Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi mu kubungabunga amakamyo ni ukubungabunga moteri.Nkingirakamaro nkumutima wumuntu, moteri ya mazutu numutima wikamyo, isoko yimbaraga.Nigute ushobora kubungabunga umutima wikamyo?Kubungabunga neza birashobora kongera igihe cya serivisi ya moteri no kugabanya igipimo cyo gutsindwa.Ibintu nyamukuru byo kubungabunga bikorerwa hafi ya "filtri eshatu".Kubungabunga akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, gushungura amavuta, hamwe na filteri ya lisansi ibemerera gutanga umukino wuzuye kuruhare rwabo mukoresha no gufasha moteri kurangiza neza imirimo yumuriro.

1. Kubungabunga akayunguruzo

Sisitemu yo gufata umwuka wa moteri igizwe ahanini na filteri yo mu kirere hamwe n'umuyoboro wo gufata umwuka.Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kayungurura umwuka watanzwe kugirango umenye neza ko umwuka mwiza ugezwa kuri moteri.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, akayunguruzo kogeramo amavuta-kwiyuhagira birashobora gutoranywa, kandi akayunguruzo gashobora guhanagurwa cyangwa gusimburwa buri gihe.Urupapuro rwumukungugu wumukungugu wumuyaga ukoreshwa ugomba guhindurwa umukungugu buri masaha 50-100 (mubisanzwe icyumweru) hanyuma ugasukurwa na brush yoroheje cyangwa umuyaga.

Koresha amavuta yo kwiyuhagira.Sukura akayunguruzo hanyuma usimbuze amavuta yo kwisiga na mazutu meza buri masaha 100-200 (ibyumweru bibiri).Mugihe ukoresha, witondere kongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga ukurikije amabwiriza.Mubihe bisanzwe, usimbuze akayunguruzo hamwe nundi mushya igihe cyose filteri isukuwe inshuro eshatu.Isimbuze ako kanya niba yangiritse cyangwa yanduye cyane.
Icya kabiri, kubungabunga amavuta yo kuyungurura
Mugihe cyo gukoresha moteri ya mazutu, ibyuma bikora akazi bizashira.Niba akayunguruzo k'amavuta katagumijwe mugihe, amavuta arimo umwanda ntashobora kuyungurura neza, bizatera ikintu cyo kuyungurura kumeneka cyangwa gukingura valve yumutekano, uhereye kumurongo wa bypass.Gutambuka bizagarura kandi umwanda mugice cyo gusiga, kwihutisha kwambara moteri, kongera umwanda imbere, kandi bigira ingaruka kumibereho ya moteri ya mazutu.Kubwibyo, akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba gusimburwa igihe cyose amavuta abitswe.Akayunguruzo k'ibintu byerekana buri moderi biratandukanye, guhuza ibiyungurura bigomba gukoreshwa, bitabaye ibyo kuyungurura bizaba bitemewe.

3. Kubungabunga akayunguruzo ka lisansi
Kugenda kure, hariho sitasiyo nini nini nini ntoya kuri lisansi kumuhanda, kandi mazutu idakwiye izongerwaho kubungabungwa neza.Abashoferi bakunze kwita "lisansi nto".Ingaruka ya "amavuta make" kuri moteri irigaragaza.Mbere ya byose, nyamuneka wemeze guhitamo sitasiyo yizewe kugirango yuzuze lisansi yujuje ibyangombwa.Akayunguruzo ka mazutu ninzitizi yanyuma yo kurinda sisitemu ya lisansi.Ugereranije na tekinoroji ya lisansi gakondo, sisitemu ya gari ya moshi isanzwe kandi irasobanutse neza, kandi isaba sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru isanzwe ya gari ya moshi idasanzwe.Kubwibyo, kubungabunga lisansi ya lisansi ni ngombwa cyane.Hariho ubwoko bubiri: gushungura lisansi yoroheje no kuyungurura neza.

Buri masaha 100-200 yo gukora (ibyumweru bibiri, byibura kilometero 20.000 ukurikije umubare wa kilometero), filtri zitandukanye za lisansi muri sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi zigomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa, kandi mugihe kimwe, ukareba niba itandukanya amavuta-amazi ikora neza, kandi Niba igitoro cya lisansi hamwe nimiyoboro yose ya lisansi yanduye, sukura igitoro cya lisansi hamwe nimiyoboro yose ya lisansi neza nibiba ngombwa.Ibice byose bigize sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyimihindagurikire ya peteroli yinzibacyuho.Dizel ikoreshwa igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kandi ikorerwa amasaha 48 yimvura nogusukura.
4. Ibindi bibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho.
1. Guhitamo mazutu
Menya igitekerezo cyo gukonjesha (ingingo yo gukonjesha), ubushyuhe bwo hejuru aho urugero rwamavuta rukonjeshwa kugeza kurwego rwamazi ntirugenda mubihe byagenwe, bizwi kandi ko ari ahantu hakonje.Niba ingingo yo gukonjesha ari ndende cyane, biroroshye gutera guhagarika uruziga rwamavuta kubushyuhe buke.Mu gihugu cyacu, ikimenyetso cya mazutu gishingiye ku gukonjesha.Ingingo yo gukonjesha niyo shingiro nyamukuru ryo guhitamo mazutu.Kubwibyo, mazutu ikwiye igomba guhitamo mu turere dutandukanye n'ibihe bitandukanye.
Ibyiciro nyamukuru:
Hariho ibyiciro birindwi byamavuta ya mazutu yoroheje: 10, 5, 0, -10, -20, -30, -50
Hano hari ibirango bitatu byamavuta ya mazutu aremereye: 10, 20, na 30. Hitamo ukurikije ubushyuhe mugihe uhisemo

Niba urwego rwa mazutu ruri munsi yubushyuhe bukenewe, sisitemu ya lisansi muri moteri irashobora kuba ibishashara, ikabuza amavuta, kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya moteri.

2. Ntibikwiye kwiruka kubusa igihe kirekire
Kumara igihe kirekire bidakora bizagabanya ubwiza bwa atomisiyasi ya lisansi kandi byihutishe kwambara hakiri kare kurukuta rwa silinderi.Kuberako ubwiza bwa atomisation bufitanye isano itaziguye nigitutu cyo gutera inshinge, diameter ya inshinge n'umuvuduko wa camshaft.Bitewe na diameter ihoraho yatewe inshinge, ubwiza bwa atomisiyumu biterwa nigitutu cyo gutera lisansi n'umuvuduko wa camshaft.Gutinda umuvuduko wa kamashaft, niko umuvuduko watewe na peteroli uzamuka, kandi nubwiza bwa atomisiyasi.Umuvuduko wa camshaft uhinduka numuvuduko wa moteri ya mazutu.Umuvuduko muremure udakora urashobora gutuma moteri ya mazutu yubushyuhe iba mike cyane kandi ituzuye, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma imyuka ya karubone ihagarika inshinge zatewe inshinge, impeta za piston cyangwa valve.Byongeye kandi, niba ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya mazutu ikonje cyane, amavuta ya mazutu adatwikwa azamesa firime yamavuta kurukuta rwa silinderi kandi akayungurura amavuta, kugirango ibice byose byimuka bya moteri ya mazutu bidashobora gusiga neza, biganisha ku gihe kitaragera kwambara ibice.Kubwibyo, igihe cyubusa kigenzurwa nkiminota 10.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibikorwa byingenzi nubwitonzi bwo gufata moteri ya mazutu.Gusa iyo moteri ikora neza imodoka irashobora kugufasha neza.